Yevgeniy Pastukhov Semchenkov. Eng 201-0908. Pr. Chrysula

Yevgeniy Pastukhov Semchenkov ENG 201-0908 Pr. Chrysula Norway 5/14/2017 Emancipation in The Awakening and â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† Kate Chopin’s the most well-known work The Awakening and Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s short story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,† both initially published in 1899, present astoundingly analogous stories of the role of women in society. Both texts are narrated from the point of view of a female protagonist who breaks away from the restraining conventions of a male-ruled society before eventually emancipating through separation from the thinking world, via suicide in The Awakening and insanity in â€Å"The Yellow Wall-Paper.† Some would argue that the narrators are unreliable and the stories are misrepresented simply because†¦show more content†¦Yet Edna and Gilman’s protagonist are women who receive their imperfections through their surroundings; the carnality and madness are the results of their oppression. Until the happenings of The Awakening, Edna has been married to Mr. Pontellier for a long time. She goes through her awakening after a vacat ion in the Grand Isle, but before, she has been a subordinate wife without any doubts in accordance to her role. Just as Mrs. Pontellier begins the story as an average, sensible woman, the main character of â€Å"The Yellow Wall-paper† begins as a mentally secure person. Gilman’s heroine depicts the â€Å"garden-- large and shady, full of box-bordered paths† (4), the â€Å"pretty old-fashioned chintz hangings† (5), and even â€Å"those sprawling flamboyant patterns† (5) of the wallpaper in an ultimately sensible manner, what serves as an indicator of her capability of thinking and speaking from a rational standpoint. What is more, she is sent away to the mansion not in a view of the fact that she has mental issues but because her husband believes that she has depression. She admits that she is of the opinion that if she â€Å"had less opposition and more society and stimulus,† she would get well sooner (4). Having concluded that both females are in complete possession of their mental capacities at the beginning of the stories, a collation of The Awakening and â€Å"The Yellow Wall-Paper† uncovers a similarity in the oppressiveness of the ruling male figures. Both husbands in

An Analysis of Candide Story by Voltaire - 1347 Words

Voltaire â€Å"Candide or Optimism† was written in the enlightenment era. Voltaire story is published in The Norton Anthology of Western Literature. Voltaire’s character, Pangolss, is a philosopher who teaches about God morals. Pangolss is also a mentor to Candide, who is the main character of the novel. Candide has a good heart but is also feel s very hopeless in life. Pangloss takes Candide under his wing and teaches him that â€Å"best of all possible worlds.† The enlightenment movement is seen closely in Voltaire writing style on page 378. Pangolss had an optimistic viewpoint and belief that the world was good, and that a powerful God had created the world. Pangloss also believed that if people believed something was evil or wrong, it†¦show more content†¦Voltaire writing styles can be transformed to the Romanticism style of writing. The Enlightenment era began in the seventeen century, and during that time, there was great confusion lead ing England to move away from God’s authority. Many people during the Enlightenment era were scared of what religion represented and at what religion could do to them. People in return drew away from religion to science and author such as; Voltaire to explain the world. Voltaire beliefs were independently different from that of what the Bible had stated. The Enlightenment era also brought new political ideas and laws to the West. The new political ideas introduced democratic values and institutions and the creation of modern, liberal democracies. Voltaire and other philosophers believed in people having the power, for position of power brings innovations in educational doctrine, political, and religious. The philosophers certainly stood on the believe that the government did not received their authority from God but from the King, who was appointed by his predecessor. The philosophers’ perceptions were their own ideas and beliefs would explain the truth about the world. The views of gaining illumination through the power of people’s thinking was strongly expressed, however the philosophers’ moral way of thinking was not in line with any true logical facts of explaining our world. The Romantic era was a period ofShow MoreRelatedThe Influence of Voltaires Philosophical Works on the French Revolu tion1128 Words   |  5 Pages The philosophical works of Voltaire, such as Candide, influenced the beginning of the French Revolution, promoting new ideas and concepts. Voltaire used both wit and sarcasm to prove his points against injustice and cruelty. Voltaire was exiled to England for many years, and while there, he became influenced by the English government systems, associated himself with Sir Isaac Newton, John Locke, and Sir Francis Bacon. Voltaire wrote many well known works, but Candide is the most widely read andRead MoreThe s Candide And The Old Woman Arrive Of Cadiz, And Of Their Embarkation1422 Words   |  6 PagesVoltaire’s Candide, or Optimism is widely regarded as a work of the enlightenment period and offers a satire on philosophy, religion and current events (of the time). This essay aims to provide an analysis of Chapter 10: In what distress Candide, Cunà ©gonde and the old woman arrive in Cadiz, and of their embarkation. Firstly considering terms of context this essay will look at the way knowledge of philosophy and attitudes towards women illuminate the readers understanding of the passage. SecondlyRead MoreVoltaires Use Of Distortion1620 Words   |  7 Pagesand Satire (H) Sept. 20, 2017 Candide Essay Prompt: In questioning the value of literary realism, Flannery O Connor writes: I am interested in making a good case for distortion because I am coming to believe that it is the only way to make people see. Following your study of Candide, write an essay in which you examine Voltaire’s use of distortion; how is he using it and to what extent does he succeed in â€Å"mak[ing] people see†? In other words, how did Voltaire incorporate distortion in orderRead More A Freudian Analysis of Voltaires Candide Essay1649 Words   |  7 PagesA Freudian Analysis of Voltaires Candide      Ã‚  Ã‚   In Civilization and its Discontents, Sigmund Freud refers to the important role that love plays in the world of Man. Love certainly plays an important role in Voltaires Candide; throughout Candides journeys, a constant factor is his love for Lady Cunegonde and his desire to be with her. Freud writes the way of life which makes love the centre of everything [...] comes naturally to all of us, (Freud, p. 29). Candides love for CunegondeRead MoreA Rational Demonstration of Irrational Thought Essay490 Words   |  2 Pages Voltaires work Candide is an absurd, irrational story that takes the reader to almost every part of the world in a critical analysis of enlightenment thought. Readers may view Candide as a work that encompasses enlightenment thought. On the contrary however, Candide is indeed a correction and criticism of popular enlightenment ideals. Mainly, Voltaire focuses on the irrationality of the best of all worlds philosophy and in the end, concludes that there will never be a utopia on earthRead MoreOptimism as a Theme for Candide Essay1121 Words   |  5 PagesOptimism as a Theme for Candide Just as on the title, Candide, or Optimism, Optimism is also used as a major theme. Voltaires satire of philosophical optimism is one of the major issues of Candide. Throughout the story, satirical references to the best of all possible worlds contrast with natural catastrophes and human wrongdoing. According to Wikipedia, optimism, the opposite of pessimism, is a lifeview where the world is looked upon the as a positive place. Optimists generally believe thatRead More Literary Analysis of the Enlightenment Period and Romanticism1461 Words   |  6 PagesThere were similarities as well as very notable differences between the two. There were also two prominent voices that gained notoriety during each of these two periods. Voltaire is considered to be the pioneer of the power of reason and Rousseau is looked upon as a legendary figure of Nineteenth Century Romanticism. This analysis will evaluate the two eras, both writers and a literary piece. The Enlightenment Era gave way to an age of reasoning. During this time, the writers were regarded as philosophersRead More A Comparison of the Ideals of Bronte in Jane Eyre and Voltaire in Candide2672 Words   |  11 Pagesand Voltaire in Candide      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Subjective novelists tend to use personal attitudes to shape their characters. Whether it be an interjection of opinion here, or an allusion to personal experience there, the beauty of a story lies in the clever disclosure of the authors personality. Charlotte Bronte and Voltaire are no exceptions. Their most notable leading characters, Jane Eyre and Candide, represent direct expressions of the respective authors emotions and impressions. In their stories, BronteRead MoreCritical Analysis on Voltaire’s Candide, â€Å"Eldorado†2027 Words   |  9 PagesThe story of Candide, â€Å"Eldorado† and what the meaning is, has been one of debate as to what Voltaire was interpreting in the story by some authors. The scene of Eldorado is the visual philosophy of Voltaire’s thoughts of what an ideal society would be. It is a land of richness and where there is a state of being equal in status, rights, belief, and opportunity; it is free of greed, clai ming titles or importance, religious strife or contention, and there is no suffering (Mason 55). Eldorado also bringsRead MoreVoltaire s Candide : The Folly Of Human Suffering1438 Words   |  6 PagesThere are two sides to every story. Indeed, while optimism may be initially perceived as a practical philosophy, Voltaire’s Candide proves this to be false. Originally published in 1759, Candide was written by Franà §ois-Marie Arouet (otherwise known by his pen name Voltaire) and employs satire in order to show the folly in Gottfried Leibniz’s prominent philosophy, Optimism. This philosophy reasons that, because god created everything and is perfect, than it follows that anything that may take place

Crypto Currency and Challenges in Auditing †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Crypto Currency and Challenges in Auditing. Answer: The purpose of this mail is to provide a brief overview about crypto currencies and the challenges faced by the auditors while auditing the crypto currencies. Crypto currencies are currently spamming the environment, as they are one good source to earn income for people. In addition, there are many crypto currencies present in the environment (Narayanan, et. al., 2016). Further the below mentioned report explains the meaning of crypto currencies and the challenges related to them. A crypto currency is a digital currency that is created electronically and can be stored electronically in blockchains as well. This currency uses the encryption techniques to control the creation of monetary units and to verify the transfer of funds. Thus, this currency is very secure and safe as well. This is a digital asset that is designed to work as a medium of exchange (just like normal currency); it uses cryptography to secure its transactions. These are the virtual currencies are used in the stock market to increase the return on investments. The process opposes to the centralized electronic money and central banking systems (Park, et. al., 2015). The decentralized system of crypto currencies works through blockchains (public transaction database). Like, bitcoin, it was the first crypto currency introduced in the market in the year 2009. After bitcoin, many virtual currencies were introduced in the market. These currencies are frequently called altcoins, coming from the blend of alternative coins. In central banking systems, the Federal Reserve System, government etc. hold, control and supply the flow of currency and printing as well. Nevertheless, in the case of decentralized system of crypto currency, the firms, governments do not hold the authority to produce new crypto currencies in environment. A group of individuals known as Satoshi Nakamoto bases crypto currency on a technical system that was created (Mehta, Chakraborty, Choudhury, and Sharma 2017). Now, after bitcoin thousands of crypto currencies have appeared that work just like bitcoin in the environment. Further, most of the crypto currencies were designed just to decrease the production of physical currency and place an ultimate cap on the total amount of currency that is being circulated. The crypto currencies wallets store the public and private keys or address that are used to receive and spend the crypto currency. With the help of private key, one can write on the public ledger and spend the associated crypto currency and with the use of public key, it is probable for others to send currency to the wallet. It should be noted that these crypto currencies are not formed, printed or supplied physically; also they are not redeemable in another commodity like gold. Bitcoin, PPcoin, Namecoin, Spacecoin and Litecoin are some examples of crypto currencies present in the environment (Shapiro 2018). A person cannot value something that is only present in the virtual world. As it is noticed above that crypto currency is decentralized virtual money so the foremost difficulty faced by the auditors is to accumulate them. This currency has also created misbalance in the financial world as people do not know how to segregate them. Crypto currency cannot be actually regarded as a currency, the auditors do not know how to interpret them, as derivatives or securities or commodity as it can be segmented into any type (Chohan 2018). Thus, due to this issue, the auditors find it difficult to present these crypto currencies into books of accounts. Further the below mentioned are the issues faced by an audtor while accounting crypto currencies in a company: Revenue recognition and taxation: It is the duty of the auditor to evaluate the revenue and tax which is to be paid by an organization. It is not known that bitcoin are an asset or liability for the organization due to which they faces difficulty in revenue recognition and taxation activities. The companies might be liable to penalties if the tax paid is not relevant (Sutton, and Samavi 2017). Transparency: it is another major challenge faced by the auditors, although the transactions are completely transparent but the people related to the transaction are not known to anyone. Thus, there might be a case of money laundering and the auditor cannot identify this. Anonymity increases the chances of companies to act money-laundering activities and it is the liability of the auditor analyzes it and finds the culprit but due to lack of information they cannot complete this duty (Conley 2017). Volatility: The value of bitcoin keeps on fluctuating since released, the values even fluctuates in minutes due to which it becomes difficult to record the asset on their actual value. Recognition of less value might act as loss while recognition of higher value might show that the records are being tampered. The value of this digital currency is volatile due to which it might come as an obligation of the auditor to show the clear results of the financial statement. However, change in this value can make the auditors liable for the misrepresentation of the financial reports (Rooney, Aiken, and Rooney 2017). Thus, in the limelight of above mentioned events, it should be noted that crypto currencies are a great source for people to invest it as it repeatedly bring surplus returns on the investments within a short span of time. However, these currencies are digital and highly volatile which brings a challenge for the auditors to record them. It is the duty of the auditor to provide fine financial statement to the client but they face difficulty in recording this asset o liability due to which the financial statement also becomes corrupted. Hope you received a clear understanding about the concepts. References Chohan, U., 2018. Tethering Cryptocurrencies to Fiat Currencies Without Transparency: A Case Study. Conley, J.P., 2017.Blockchain Cryptocurrency Backed with Full Faith and Credit(No. 17-00007). Vanderbilt University Department of Economics. Mehta, I. S., Chakraborty, A., Choudhury, T., and Sharma, M., 2017, December. Efficient approach towards bitcoin security algorithm. InInfocom Technologies and Unmanned Systems (Trends and Future Directions)(ICTUS), 2017 International Conference on(pp. 807-810). IEEE. Narayanan, A., Bonneau, J., Felten, E., Miller, A. and Goldfeder, S., 2016.Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency Technologies: A Comprehensive Introduction. Princeton University Press. Park, S., Pietrzak, K., Alwen, J., Fuchsbauer, G., Gazi, P. (2015).Spacecoin: A cryptocurrency based on proofs of space(Vol. 528). IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive 2015. Rooney, H., Aiken, B. and Rooney, M., 2017. Q. Is Internal Audit Ready for Blockchain?.Technology Innovation Management Review,7(10), pp.41-44. Shapiro, D.C., 2018. Bitcoin Loans and Other Cryptocurrency Tax Problems.Journal of Taxation of Investments,35(2). Sutton, A. and Samavi, R., 2017, October. Blockchain Enabled Privacy Audit Logs. InInternational Semantic Web Conference(pp. 645-660). Springer, Cham.

Recent History, Causes And Costs Of Uk Inflation Essays - Inflation

Recent History, Causes And Costs Of Uk Inflation Macroeconomics History, causes and costs of Inflation in the UK economy Before starting to explain inflation it is necessary first to define it. Inflation can be described as a positive rate of growth in the general price level of goods and services. It is measured as a percentage increase over time in a price index such as the GDP deflator or the Retail Price Index. The RPI is a basket of over six hundred different goods and services, weighted according to the percentage of how much household income they take up. There are two measurements of this: the headline rate (includes all the items in the basket) and the underlying rate (RPIX) which excludes mortgage interest payments. It is the RPIX which is used more often in this country, as a feature of the UK when compared to the rest of Europe is a very high proportion of owner/occupier homeowners. This means that many people have mortgages, and as such, changes in interest rates (to control inflation) can artificially raise the headline rate. Causes of Inflation There are two main causes of inflation, 1) Demand Pull Inflation This is where the total demand for goods and services in the economy exceeds the total supply. This happens after excessive growth in aggregate demand, and creates an inflationary gap. Excess demand in the economy drives up prices, and high prices mean that Suppliers want to produce more units of their product in order to make more money. To supply more, they must increase their production capacity, and the easiest way to do this in the short run is to increase the amount of labour they employ. This means that they are paying more wages, so people will have more disposable income, and hence there is more demand in the economy. Demand pull inflation is often monetary in origin: when the money supply grows faster than the ability of the economy to supply goods and services. This concept is explained by the Quantity Theory of Money. The quantity theory of money holds that changes in the general level of prices are directly proportional to changes in the quantity of money. It is obvious though, that merely an increase in the supply would have no effect on prices. The increase must be spent in order for this to happen. This is where velocity of circulation (V) becomes important. If the total amount of all transactions is T, and the total amount of money is M, then M/T = V If you add P as the average price level, then you have the Equation of Exchange: MV = PT This tells you that, when V is constant, a change in M will lead to a change in P or T, or both. If full employment conditions exist, then an increase in T is not possible in the short run, so an increase in M will result in an increase in P. If V is variable, an increase in M can be accompanied by an increase in V. This would cause total spending to rise by much more than the increase in M, which is one of the causes of high inflation. When prices begin to rise rapidly, people become reluctant to hold money they want to exchange it for goods and services as quickly as possible. This can lead to an inflationary spiral, as demand-pull is aggravated as excess demand (and hence prices) again increase. Monetarists believe that there is a fairly stable relationship between the demand for money and total income (nominal GDP). The demand for income is seen as being determined mainly by the transactions motive (the amount of money people hold for day to day living costs) and for this reason it will be closely related to the level of income. If you say that the demand for money is a stable function of GDP, it is the same as saying that V is a stable function of GDP. For example, say that at any moment in time, people wish to hold money balances equivalent to 25% of GDP, and that the money supply, is, in fact, equal to 25% GDP. This means that the market for money is in equilibrium. In this situation, V = 4